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List of Abbreviations

Abbreviations within the book  Fundamentals of Sustainable Development, edition 2025.

AAA
AGI
AI
AMOC
AOSIS
AU

B2B
BAU
BBNJ
BDS
BRICS

C2C
CAM
CBAM
CBD
CCS
CEAP
CEO
CFC
CH4
CHP
CITES
CO
CO2
COP
CRC
CS3D
CSDDD
CSR
CSRD

DAC
DDT
DfD
DJSI
DSM

EA
ECHR
EEC
EGDIP
ESD
ESG
ETS
EU

F2F
FAO
FFF
FSC

G20
G7
GDIP
GDP
GFN
GGW
GMO
GNI
GRI
GWP

H2
H2O
HDI
HLW
HST

IAEA
ICC
ICCPR
ICESCR
ICI
ICJ
ICM
ICT
IDP
IFAD
IGO
ILO
IMF
IPBES
IPCC
IRA
ISA
ISG
ITLOS
IUCN

JTM

LCA
LCC
LCOE
LGBTQ+
LLW
LPI

MA
MDG
MPI
MRSA
MSC

N2O
NATO
NEB
NEED
NGO
NH3
NOAA
NOx
NRC

ODS
OECD

P(doom)
PPP
PPP
PPP

RESFIA+D

SBSP
SCP
SDG
SEAR
SEEA
SMART
SME
SNA
SRM
SSMS

TASCC
TCA

UDHR
UN
UN DESA
UNCED
UNCLOS
UNCRC
UNCTAD
UNDP
UNEP
UNESCO
UNFCCC
UNGC
UNHCR
USA

WBCSD
WCED
WEEE
WEF
WHO
WID
WTO
WWF

American Anthropological Association
Artificial General Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
Alliance of Small Island States
African Union

Business to Business
Business as Usual
Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction treaty
Biodiversity Strategy
Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

Cradle to Cradle
Connected and Automated Mobility
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
Convention on Biological Diversity
Carbon Capture and Storage
Circular Economy Action Plan                                                                     Figure 1.8:  GGW, the Great Green Wall
Chief Executive Officer
Chlorofluorocarbon
Methane
Combined Heat and Power
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
Conference of the Parties
Convention on the Rights of the Child
Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
Corporate Social Responsibility
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive

Direct Air Capture
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
Design for Disassembly
Dow Jones Sustainability Index
Deep Sea Mining

Ecosystem Accounting
European Convention on Human Rights
European Economic Community
European Green Deal Investment Plan
Education for Sustainable Development
Environmental, Social, Governance
Emissions Trading System
European Union

Farm to Fork
Food and Agriculture Organization
Fridays for Future
Forest Stewardship Council

Group of 20
Group of 7
Green Deal Industrial Plan
Gross Domestic Product                                                                        Figure 3.10:  LCOE, Levelized Cost of Energy
Global Footprint Network
Great Green Wall
Genetically modified organism
Gross National Income
Global Reporting Initiative
Gross World Product

Hydrogen
Water
Human Development Index
High-Level Waste
High Seas Treaty

International Atomic Energy Agency
International Criminal Court
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
International Cocoa Initiative
International Court of Justice
Integrated Chain Management
Information and communication technology
internally Displaced Person
International Fund for Agricultural Development
Intergovernmental organisation
International Labour Organization
International Monetary Fund
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Inflation Reduction Act
International Seabed Authority
Intrinsic Sustainability Goal
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
International Union for Conservation of Nature

Just Transition Mechanism

Life Cycle Assessment, Levenscyclusanalyse
Life Cycle Costing
Levelized Cost of Energy
Lesbian, Homosexual, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, etc.
Low-Level Waste
Living Planet Index

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
Millennium Development Goal
(Global) Multidimensional Poverty Index
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Marine Stewardship Council

Nitrous oxide
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
New European Bauhaus
Northern European Enclosure Dam
Non-governmental organisation
Ammonia
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Nitrogen oxide
Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Ozone Depleting Substance                                                                Figure 11.2:  NEED, the Northern European Enclosure Dam
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development

Probability of doom
People, Planet, Profit
Public-private partnership
Purchasing Power Parity

Responsibility, Emotional intelligence, System orientation, Future orientation, personal Involvement, Action skills &
     Disciplinary competences

Space-Based Solar Power
Sustainable Consumption and Production
Sustainable Development Goal
Social & Environmental Assessment Report
System of Environmental-Economic Accounting
Specific, Measurable, Accepted, Realistic, Time-bound
Small and medium-sized enterprises
System of National Accounts
Solar Radiation Management
Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy

The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition
True Cost Account

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
United Nations
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Environment Programme
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United Nations Global Compact
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
United States of America

World Business Council for Sustainable Development
World Commission on Environment and Development
Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment
World Economic Forum
World Health Organization
World Inequality Database
World Trade Organization
World Wildlife Fund