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Real life (2): Global Climate Change

See also:

Computer Simulation:
Fox Rabbit Math Model

Computer Simulation:
Fox Hare Field Model

Real life (1):
Lynxes and Snow Hare

Real life (3):
The Covid-19 Pandemic

 

 

Sources:
    Augustin, Laurent et al (2004): Eight glacial cycles from an Antarctic ice core. Nature Vol. 429, 10 June 2004. Retrieved from http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~broek112/home.php_files/Publications_MvdB/2004_ECM_Nature.pdf.
    Steffen, Will et al (2018): Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810141115. Retrieved from http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/07/31/1810141115.
    Scheffer, Marten (2019): Re: Vraag over ijstijden, temperatuur en zeeniveau i.v.m. voorbereiding van een publicatie. Personal e-mail to N. Roorda, 28 February 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sources:
    Grant, K.M. et al (2014): Sea-level variability over five glacial cycles. Nature Communications volume 5, Article number: 5076. Publication & data retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms6076#s1.
    Petit, J.R. et al (2001): Vostok Ice Core Data for 420,000 Years. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA. Retrieved from
http://www.jerome-chappellaz.com/files/publications/climate-and-atmospheric-history-of-the-past-420-000-years-from-the-vostok-ice-core-antarctica-38.pdf. Data retrieved from http://sites.gsu.edu/geog1112/files/2015/07/Vostok_Temperature_Detailed-16webhz.xlsx.

 

Image source: N. Roorda: Fundamentals of Sustainable Development (English, 3rd edition, 2020); also available in Dutch in Basisboek Duurzame Ontwikkeling (4th edition, 2020) and in German in Grundlagen der nachhaftigen Entwicklung (Springer Vieweg, 2021).

Phase difference = 90°

Phase difference = 30°

Phase difference = 3°